Illness Narratives And Social Construction Of Health

Question: Compose an exposition on Illness Narratives and the Social Construction of Health ? Answer: The key understanding in this part was on socially built reality that outcomes in forming all the ideas of ailment, disease and wellbeing. The social developments lead towards making a divider that characterizes the limits alongside producing the entryways by which seeing the outside condition is conceivable (Sharf and Vanderford 9). While perusing the section, it was of incredible criticalness to keep a contention in context that there are different focal points to survey correspondence in wellbeing as a social development (Sharf and Vanderford 9). Additionally, that there are different advantages of centering over stories of sickness. Through utilization of particular explores alongside thinking about functional encounters as stories from ladies, the section had the option to suggest that correspondence in wellbeing can be effectively investigated through setting upgraded center around singular encounters of the patients with respect to their wellbeing and their ailment. The part had numerous basic components and the creators concentrated on every component to define an integrative section. Social development approach advancement is one such component of the part. It was apparent from this sub-area that social development approach was received first in the year 1966 Luckmann and Berger (Sharf and Vanderford 9). All through the approachs course of advancement, it experienced a few alterations and changes, for example, its application in the space of wellbeing correspondence. With respect to wellbeing, sickness and clinical consideration, constitutive correspondence model application portrays the directing complexities present between logical confirmations and the material confirmations. The methodology of social development inside the space of wellbeing correspondence previously rose as a biomedical point of view response (which has been gravely prevailing in the field of human services) (Sharf and Vanderford 21). The article moves further to represen t that correspondence in clinical network has been isolated into 2 sorts of talks. The underlying sort utilizes target language for introducing data of customary and biomedical nature. The subsequent kind makes us of abstract language for chatting on sickness related non-unquestionable and inside encounters. Another fundamental part in the examination were centrality of accounts and the wellbeing grant based social development. The article contended that so as to improve the social development approach execution into wellbeing correspondence, an unmistakable kind of grant is required. Story request is one of them (Brown 34-52). The view featured the starting point of the worry between physical reality and emblematic appearances and the utilization of such procedure to issues of correspondence as to sickness and wellbeing. Despite the fact that story request is just a single the different approaches to move toward research in wellbeing correspondence however the techniques benefits lie in information application with respect to suggestions that people, for example, creators Rose have cited. Frequently, the patients voice in the clinical domain is missing a direct result of the attention on wellbeing correspondence as a request field (Mattingly and Garro 101-230). The individual stories de velopment in regards to disease and torment are basic for individuals that manage genuine ailment. This permits the person to understand a situation that at first may appear to have no apparent clarification. The article finished up by expressing that story request as indicated by a few writers, for example, Bochner, (1998), is at the center of good acts (Sharf and Vanderford 34). It suggests one that has purposiveness and reluctance entwined with storytellers esteems. References Sharf, Barbara F., and Marsha L. Vanderford. Disease stories and the social development of health.Handbook of wellbeing communication(2003): 9-34. Mattingly, Cheryl, and Linda C. Garro.Narrative and the social development of disease and Recuperating. Wellbeing and sociology conduct, (2000): 101-230 Earthy colored, Phil. Naming and confining: the social development of conclusion and illness.Journal of Health and Social Behavior(1995): 34-52. Hydn, Lars Christer. Disease and narrative.Sociology of wellbeing illness19.1 (1997): 48-69.

Personal Sacrifices for Career Success

An extraordinary profession regularly implies that you need to forfeit. There is consistently a give and take that you need to experience so as to get to where you need to go. Regardless of whether you need to work with somebody you don't care for in light of the fact that they can get you an association, or carrying out a Responsibility you don't care for on the grounds that you will one day get elevated to something you do, a decent vocation requires give and take. State the manager requests that you take a shot at a Saturday. For what reason would you do It? For what reason would you allow up a day where you could snooze, go see a film Toward the evening and afterward go out at night?You do it since dealing with Saturday will Impress individuals. It will show that you have a group first demeanor that you will come In when expected to support the organization. You probably won't appreciate working with individuals you don't have the foggiest idea about throughout the day. This part icularly remains constant for the individuals who don't have extraordinary cleanliness or regard individual space. For what reason do you set up with them? Why not simply disclose to them they smell awful and get it over with? You shut your mouth since you must be an expert, and you need to get along so as to excel. Proficient penance is likewise why you don't holler and shout at individuals who don't do a DOD job.You don't need others to feel awful, yet you would prefer not to appear as though you are irritable. This doesn't support anybody, and you can get in a tough situation for it. Regardless of whether you are stating what others are thinking, it despite everything expects you to control yourself and remain calm. The improvement of your profession is the reason you appear five minutes ahead of schedule to work. It's the reason you go to Buffalo for an occupation when you have been living in San Diego your entire life. Nobody needs to go the nation over when it is a lot simpler to remain where you are glad. Nobody needs to get the opportunity to work early when we as a whole realize that work isn't enjoyable.

Digital Forensic Investigation Information Security Department

Question: Depict about the Digital Forensic Investigation for Information Security Department. Answer: Presentation ABC University is a top college in the United States with in excess of 25,000 understudies, Ten University grounds in five assorted States, with more than Five-hundred staff individuals, alongside giving more than Two-hundred University capabilities. This University advances the versatile investigation and grants its staff individuals and understudies toBYOD(bring their own devices)to the University grounds just as to associate such gadgets to the University systems. Be that as it may, this association causes a few issues for the Information Security branch of the University. They got different grievances from understudies of all different grounds and a few understudies guarantee that they got a spammed email wherein theywereinvited to pay for their assignments whichwerecompleted by some quality writers.One more issues likewise emerge when staff memberviewsunsuitable imagesas well asvideos attheworkplaceboth Mac work area and at instructors own PC.An data security division of Univers ity takesbothincidentsvery truly. In any case, the UniversitysIT office has a group of Information Technology specialists and they accept that their specialists are not fit for playing out a total scale computerized criminological examination. The University is totally apprehensive to ensure that the significant data of understudy isn't undermined and now they need to follow the properprocess to examine such issues. To stop such typesof issues, Digital Forensic Examination or Investigation Plan is altogether conductedinthe Universitys premise. In this examination, the worries or issues about information security are totally explored. Theproper advanced criminological methodology is usein the examination procedure ofUniversitysissues. Diverse sort of benefits required for this advanced legal assessment is additionally talked about in this investigation. The information or proof is likewise perceived in this procedure.The different accommodating suggestions are additionally examined i n this report, which University must follow. Advanced Forensics Methodologies Advanced Forensic Investigation technique expected to fittingly break down the estimate and safeguard what occur with the University. The significant information which manage the two issues emerges in the University is investigatethrough Digital Forensics Methodology (DFI).DFIis an Eight Step Methodology.DFIis exceptionally supportive in the assessment to remain destined for success and gives the appropriate exhibit of the proof or information for the security of the issues emerge in the University. What's more, it is the best possible practice for achieving the mindful learning of measurable qualities, forms, methods just as devices. Computerized Forensic Investigation (DFI) steps are: Verification:DFIisa driving movement for the reaction against the occurrence situation. In the initial step issues happened in the Universityare appropriately checked. By recognizing the augmentation and extension of the issues they are most likely gotten to. The idea of the issues, circumstances where issues happened andlimitations of the issues are additionally decided in this progression. This initial step is imperative becauseissue is control by this movement. It is the most ideal approach to manage seeing, recognize, assemble and ensure the verification (Baekand Lee, 2013). The Information Technology Management of the University feels that the innovationuse inthe University isn't amazing. This is simply because the foundationfor the framework application hasn't been updated. The way to deal with get the information is unhidden, which makes it feasible for everyone to assemble the information. Along these lines, it is a fundamental to check the events known as the logical evaluat ion (Ayers, 2009). Depiction of the Framework:System depiction assumes control over the methods where the data has gathered about this specific event. The assessment must start with depicting the system that is going to separate and taking notes. Some portion of the structure of the framework and University, where is the system picked up is moreover directed by this movement. It separates the working structure, the general course of action of the hover of the system and region of affirmation withextent of RAM. The system took after by the Global reserve had boundless use, wherein the information could be adequately gotten to by different divisions. Other than this, the workstations and servers which anorganization utilized were not really kept up. This had extended the risk of the interference revelation that extended the threat for the customers. Along these lines, it was crucial for recognizing the frameworkorganization utilized. In this method, it was essential to accumulate the central information that was intendused for choosing the piece of the structure (Casey, 2004). Procurement of Evidence:Reorganization of possible wellsprings of data, unusual and non-flimsy data, ensure the consideration chain and check the data that is cordinateall done in this movement. In case there is confusion about what should suspect that will be deciding in favor of alert, it is enormously improved to assemble a genuine volume of data. While playing out this movement, it is in like manner fundamental to offer need to the evidence gathering and the owners of the matter of choosing the impact and execution of the picked approach. As the shaky, informationchanged over the time, so the solicitation of the data gathering is moreover fundamental (Casey, 2015). The eccentric data should togatherin login meetings, open records, contains RAM, etc. Right when this eccentric data is gatherthen, the accompanying step is performsto accumulate non-insecure data like the hard drive. Ensuing to social affair all of the data, the uprightness of the data is surelychecked. It furthermore delineate the strategy for finding the evidence, how it took care of and everything that happened with the University. Assessment of the Timeline:After gathering the data, the evidence which is gotten in this manner examination and assessment of that data in the criminological lab mustfinish. This should tofinish by doing an arranging examination. This movement is outstandingly useful as it incorporates the information like the Change of the Document, entre of the reports and makes it inside a comprehensible designing, etc (Chaurasia, 2015). The data is gatherwith various sorts of gadgets and it removesfrom the Meta layer of the record system and from that point forward, it will arranged for exploring the data. Courses of events of different memory factors are similarly exceptionally supportive for revamping the issues emerged. Media Analysis and Artifact:This step incorporates, proportions of information mustoverwhelmor overwhelm with the information. Executed Programs, Downloaded Documents, Clicked on Files just as Opened Directories are for the most part moreover watched withhelp of media examination step. Memory examination is the other fundamental assessment venture of breaking down the deliberate affiliation, rebel structures, affirmation of code, customer handles, and numerous different assignments. One should prepared for the counter-measurable strategies like transcription and information modification that will unfavorably influence the assessment, investigation, and end (Cohen, 2008). String Search and Byte:This movement joins utilization of the devices that will bolster for looking for the photos of the low-level. On the off chance that major issues are acknowledged in the movement, at that point this progression isused to discover the issue. This movement utilizes the instruments and ways that will filter for byte marks are named as charm treats. The byte and string mark, which is being applies to the Universitys issues. Recuperation of the Data:In this movement, the recoveries ofinformation from the archive structure shouldpossible. The gadgets whichused as a piece of this movement are incredibly significant for separating the layer of metadata, record structure, and the data layer. Separating the apportioned space is likewise a piece of the recuperation of information step for finding the records of intrigue (Dudley-Gough, 2006). Detailing of the Results:The last advance must join the delayed consequences of the further done examination that join the depiction of the executed exercises, rearrangement of exchange executed exercises, and the recommendation for the difference in arrangement, strategy, rules, instruments and other piece of the scientific examination methodology for the issues looked by the University (Vaughan, 2004). Computerized Forensic Plan to achieve the advanced criminological system The significant master Digital Forensic game plan or plan should be possible to beat the issue looked by the Univeristy. By using advanced measurable arrangement in a reasonable way the previously mentioned concerns can be effectively survived. Various sorts of occurrences can be effectively and all the more successfully took care of when the advanced legal procedures are consolidated into the existence pattern of a data structure. The assessment of the issue which University faces comprehended in a suitable way by using a few stages of advanced criminological arranging, for example, aggregation of information, Investigation of information, Analytic Thinking of information just as Reporting the results of the assessment. While gathering the information identified with University both concerned issues are at first recognized, named, recorded and after that accumulated, guarantee that the nature of the data or information despite everything stays as in the past (Erickson, 2014). In subsequent stage, the examinations of the diverse scientific methods just as devices which are applicable with the sorts of information accumulated must be executed to perceive and demolish the information which isn't pertinent. The information when assembled its trustworthiness or quality must be made sure about. This method incorporates the use of the blend of techniques and apparatuses. Third step which is examination includes the examination of the result of the scrutinizing to make reference to the

Web-Based Training Design for Human Resources Essay Example Essay Example

Online Training Design for Human Resources Essay Example Paper Online Training Design for Human Resources Essay Introduction IntroductionThecurrentemergenceoftheWeb-basedtrainingdesignasthenovellearningmediumiscertainlytheblessingfornotonlytrainingbutalsoeducationfields.TherapidgrowthofimportanceoftheWeb-relatedservicesandinternetforideas-sharing,instructions,traininganddecision-makingarerecognizedworldwide.Web-basedservicesofferadynamic,flexible,andopenlearningenvironmentwithpropositionsforcountlessapplicationsrelatedtotrainingandeducation.Arapidgrowthintheinformationtechnologyandnoveldevelopmentsandimprovementsinlearningscienceoffersopportunitiestodevelopweb-designed,engaging,efficient,affordable,interactive,affordable,easilyaccessible,andlearningenvironments.AvarietyofresourcesandattributesoftheWebmakeitpossiblefortheinstitutionstoprovidetraining,learning,andresourcesconsideringconstraintssuchastimeandplace.UnderstandingWeb-basedtrainingdesignforhumanresources(HR)isessentialforvariousinstitutionsthatprovidetheWeb-relatedservicessuchaslearningthroughtraining.DesigninganddeliveringWeb-basedTraining(WBT)ne edsthoughtfulinvestigationandanalysisofhowtomakeuseoftheWeb’spotentialinperformancewithdirectivedesignprinciplesandotherrelatedcriticalissuestoavarietyofdimensionsoftheWeb-basedlearningenvironmentinvolvinginterfacedesign,pedagogical,resourcesupport,managementresource,institutionalandethical(Khan,2001).LiteraturereviewWeb-BasedTraining(WBT)isatermthatregardsanytrainingofferedthroughacomputer.TheWBThasbeeninexistenceforalongperiodbutcurrentlyhasgrowninuseandpopularity.WBTwasinexistencebeforetheinventionofthefirstpersonalcomputer.Inthe1950sand1960s,organizationssuchasuniversitiesandgovernmentbegandevelopingtrainingbytheuseofthecomputers.ThefirstWBTapplicationwastheearly-warningair-defensesystemthatwasintheessenceofTrainingSimulationSystem(TSS) (Ladd,1990).Aspersonalcomputersdecreasedpriceandsize,theuseoftheWBTcontinuedtogrowrapidlywiththepotentialtodeveloptheeffectivenessofWBT.Figure1showstheevolutionoftheCBTComputer-BasedTrainingdesignthatledtotheevolutionoftheWeb-BasedTraining Design.Figure1:EvolutionofComputer-BasedTrainingAnearlyissuefortheCBTthatisnotcompletelyresolvedinofferingaccesstoallusers.Largeandexpensivecomputersmadeithardtoaccesstraining,andearlyCBTdesignersfoundcreativeapproachestoofferaccesstotheparticipants.Forexample,inthe1960s,KentStateUniversity(KSU)deliveredWBTtonursesattheirlocalhospitalsbybuyingthetrailerandsemi-trucktotransporttencomputerterminalsunswervinglytohospitalsthatneededtotakepartintraining(Ladd,1990).Surprisingly,computershavereducedinsize.However,asWBThasrapidlygrowninpopularity,theproblemofaccesspersiststobeofinterest.OrganizationshavenotconstantlyhadtheuniformmechanismstodelivertheirCBTandarestillcarryingoutresearchonthecreativeapproachestoofferuniformaccess.Also,distancelearningevolvedduetotheevolvementoftheWeb-BasedTraining.Distancelearninghasitsfoundationsinassociationcoursesandcaninvolveanyprogramwherelearnersrequirenotbeingphysicallypresentintheroom.Duringthetimewhenorganizationresources,funding,andstaffarelessening ,andtravellimitationsareescalating,attentiontoadequatestrategiesofHumanResource(HR)trainingisessential.TheliteraturereviewhasbeenconductedsoastocontactthedeliveryanddevelopmentoftheHumanResourcetrainingforthedifferentorganizations.TheliteraturereviewwasgatheredandtheideassummarizedfromdifferentperceptionssuchastherevolutionoftheWBTinvolvingtheWeb-BasedTrainingDistanceLearning(WBTDL)andComputer-BasedTraining(CBT).Also,theliteraturehighlightshowthetrainingaredesignedsoastobenefittheHumanResource.TheWeb-BasedLearningEnvironmentandtheWBTcomponentsandfeaturesconnectedwiththeWBTenvironmentsarediscussedsoastounderstandthebenefitsoftheWBTdesignfortheHumanResource.AnalysisWeb-BasedTrainingDesignIndesigningtraininginaWeb,wearerequiredtoexploreavarietyofissuesincludingtheeightdimensionsoftheWeb-baseddesignlearningenvironmentthatcanassistusthinkaboutvariousknowledgefeaturessuitableforourtargetHumanResource.ThecompetenciesofvariousresourcesandattributesofWebmustbeexaminedtoobservehowtheyseehowth eycanbeappropriateutilizedtodevelopvariousWeb-BasedTrainingfeatures.Also,understandingtheeightdimensionsoftheWeb-baseddesignlearningenvironmentisessentialfortheWeb-BasedTrainingDesign.TheeightdimensionsaregiventheFigure1below. Online Training Design for Human Resources Essay Thank you for perusing this Sample!

A Quiet Smile free essay sample

Mia apprehensively expanded her little hand towards the small scale horse before her. As her palm leveled delicately against its delicate nose, she grinned and took a gander at me. Her splendid blue eyes shone with bliss. For kids with incapacities, activities, for example, causing companions and taking part in exercises to can be troublesome. As the adolescent head of the Rolling Hills 4-H Miniature Horse venture, I connect with impaired youngsters in my locale and urge them to join this undertaking. When a youngster goes along with, I for one train them how to take care of and care for the smaller than normal ponies. In addition to the fact that this provides debilitated kids with a pleasant action, yet my guidance likewise permits them to manufacture certainty with the ponies, which can convert into more certainty at school or when making companions. I have shown many debilitated kids, however Mia stands apart to me. Short and blonde with brilliant blue eyes, she experiences an incapacity that makes it hard for her to talk. We will compose a custom article test on A Quiet Smile or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Because of this, she scarcely talked toward the start of our preparation, and rather observed anxiously as I disclosed essential pony care to her. Her mom disclosed to me that Mia acted also at school: she was timid, and watched her colleagues play as opposed to going along with them. In our preparation, I attempted to transform Mia’s bashfulness into certainty. In spite of the fact that she was apprehensive, I had her feed and man of the hour the smaller than expected ponies all alone, without my assistance. Her and I strolled the ponies around the farm, and I urged her to grin at everybody she passed. Before long, I saw that my instructing was helping Mia change. She became certain and skillful enough to think about the ponies without my assistance, and furthermore grinned generally at individuals we met on our strolls. Mia’s mother revealed to me that in school, Mia had changed too: she presently played with her colleagues as opposed to watching them, and had made new companions. Through our preparation, I acquainted Mia with an action that she genuinely delighted in. I likewise instructed her to be sure when thinking about the ponies, which gave her the inward mental fortitude to make new companions. Nonetheless, I didn't simply impact Mia: she propelled me too, and gave me that any hardship can be overwhelmed with devotion. Each time I see Mia, she embraces me firmly. In spite of the fact that she can not say it, her wide grin and brilliant eyes let me know, â€Å"Thank you.†

Forget that

Forget that On Tuesday night, Diana 08 baked a cake. Since she borrowed a bunch of my kitchen stuff (bowls and spoons and so on), she promised to save me a piece. Now, whenever you print something to one of the campus printers (unless you take the action to turn it off), the printer automatically prints whats called a header page before all of your stuff. This page has your MIT username in the top corner, so you can quickly and easily find your printouts in the massive pile of stuff that has been strewn around the printer over the past few days. To make them less wasteful, the header pages always have something useful on them, like graph paper or musical staffs, so that you can actually use them for something, instead of just killing trees. Theyre also useful for clothing, as Ruth demonstrated at the Anything But Clothes Party 2 years ago. Anyway, I had used a header page for scap paper and thrown it into the recycling bin earlier that day, so Diana decided to recycle it again to save my piece of cake for me. People sometimes go by their username as a nickname, and since another Laura moved onto the floor over a year ago, Ive been trying to get everyone to call me by my username (with very limited success) ever since. I found the slice of cake in the kitchen the next morning, and decided to eat it for part of my lunch right before heading off to my 2.008 exam, which was at 12:30. Then I noticed the small note below my username: (text: For maximum effect, consume after an exam.) Well, Diana is an excellent cook, she probably knows best. So I went and took the 2.008 exam, which SUCKED and was way harder than it ever needed to be, and I certainly didnt have time to finish. (Although it didnt seem like anyone else did either, so I guess thats not so bad.) Then I went to music class and had another test, which was just in major scales but still hard because I suck at music. Also, music is dumb. Intervals are just stupid. I dont understand them, so they should go away. After that I had another organizational meeting for MassCPR, this huge event that is ruining my life by not planning itself. So, when I finally returned to the dorm, I walked into my room to find a slice of chocolate cake that literally had my name on it. I poured myself a glass of milk, and enjoyed Dianas delicious baking. Thanks Diana! Okay, so an update. Remember my to-do list from a week ago? Well, some of them were completely impossible, and some of them I said screw it, Ill do it after break. So Im not totally superhuman, but after realizing my limits and readjusting, Id sort of completed everything. Then I sent our technical advisor for MIT-EMS an email, explained to him what he needed to do to complete the event registration form Id dropped off for him at MIT Medical earlier today, thanked him for being my hero and taking care of this so I could get away from this place without stressing out about whether the CAC would spontaneously call me up the day before to cancel the event that has ruined my life because the paperwork wasnt filed on time, and took out a big black marker to cross off the last item on the list. So now all I have to say is: Forget this place, Im going to Paris. Oh, and Rome. HA!

The Harsh Realities Of War - Free Essay Example

The harsh realities of war force soldiers to undergo drastic personality transformations making them feel disconnected from their previous way of life. The war separates them from their past both physically and psychologically. In his novel All Quiet on the Western Front, Remarque uses books, poplar trees, and butterflies to illustrate the life altering effects that the horrors of war impose on the soldiers, their perception toward these elements changes as they become transformed by its reality. One of the important elements in the story that underscores the changes that the war imposes on the soldiers is books. Paul and his schoolmates lose their strong affinity for books due to their exposure to the reality of the atrocities of war. At the beginning of the book, Paul introduces his classmates, Mller, who still carries his school textbooks with him, [and] dreams of examination (Remarque 4). At this point of the story, Mller still maintains a strong affinity to books that have educated him into becoming an intellectual. By visualizing about examinations, Mller maintains his civilian identity, and has not faced the reality of the war. Later in the story, Paul returns to his home and as he encounters his collection of books in his room, he wants that quiet recapture again and the same powerful, nameless urge that [he] used to feel when [he] turned to his books (Remarque 83). Paul realizing his transformation, longs for the old days when he found comfort in the content of the books had to offer for him. The realization that he no longer connects to his books, illustrates that Paul has lost his civilians identity which has transformed into that of a soldier. The vivid realities of the war the soldiers are experiencing deeply sever their strong connection with books. In their fight for survival, another important element of their past, the poplar trees, take on a different purpose. When dreaming about his past, Paul vividly recalls a line of old poplars by a stream [he] loved them dearly, and the image of those days still makes [his] heart pause in its beating (Remarque 60). Paul reminisces about his childhood, creating a clear image of his strong feelings towards the poplar trees which held his fantasies. His pleasant memories of the poplar, allow him to maintain a fragile connection to his previous life. As the realities of the war set in, the poplars take on a different purpose, Paul describes, there are four more batteries of nine-inch guns to the right of the farm, and behind the poplars they have put in trench-mortars (Remarque 51). In contrast to his dream of the poplars, the trees have now become part of the war. The trees are no longer held Pauls fantasies, as they have become associated with the weaponry of war. Poplar trees are now another way to illustrate how the harsh realities of war are beginning to take hold of the soldiers consciousness. Pauls perception of butterflies that once brought him joy also become altered into the symbols of death. While Paul is describing the war setting and circumstances as being more appealing than he had imagined, he focuses his attention on the white butterflies and how the white butterflies flutter around and float on the soft warm wind of the late summer (Remarque 7). His description of his surroundings, which include the butterflies are an attempt to make the war seem like a positive situation. Before going up to the frontline, Paul sees the butterflies as a sign of hope. However now that the soldiers are in the frontline, the description of the butterflies take on a different tone, There is not a plant nor a flower in miles. [The butterflies] settle on the teeth of a skull. (Remarque 63). As a juxtaposition to the previous description of the butterflies, they become part of the war. The symbol of the butterflies has transitioned from hope to death. As with the other symbols in the b ook, the butterflies take on a much darker meaning and become devoid of hope. One of the strongest influences in the lives of Paul and his comrades, their love of books, becomes meaningless as a result of the war. Another important connection to their past, the poplar trees change from pleasant memory of Pauls childhood into another weaponry of war. The butterflies also undergo a transformation as they change from invoking hope to an image of death. War has devastating effects on the people who are called on to fight for their country; even if they manage to survive, they are no longer the same individuals as they started out.