Wednesday, March 25, 2020

Future of Criminal Justice free essay sample

Future of Criminal Justice CRJ 201 In this essay it will discuss the expected of criminal justice over the next fifty years and their current state of criminal justice. It will also discuss the ways in which criminal justice will change. It will also discuss if the changes will benefit or detrimental to society as a whole. The three changes expected in the field of criminal justice that I chose is the DNA profiling and finger print technology, homeland security and cybercrime. The next 50 years improvements in these fields will ensure a substantial improvement in criminal justice. Each of the changes expected are in some way related to technology. The weaknesses in these fields have been the cause of great distress to the victims. The current methods of fingerprinting that involve subjective comparison and matching of fingerprinting has led to disapproval of the method. Extensive testing has shown that the results of fingerprint testing are not valid (Schmalleger, 2011). We will write a custom essay sample on Future of Criminal Justice or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Fingerprint matches are now being done by experts, those fingerprints that have been previously been examined to make identification of suspects were presented to the same experts in a different context and the results were different. Similarly, DNA evidence for identification of criminals has been marred by several problems. Surreptitious DNA collecting, presentation of partial DNA profiles, and fake DNA evidence; cast doubts on the DNA evidence presented in courts (Schmalleger, 2011). Homeland security has thrown of several legal issues that do not confirm with international law. For instance, an unlawful combatant is a prisoner captured by military that are not in accordance with Geneva Convention. Currently, there are weaknesses in detection of radioactive materials, bio-defense, border security, domestic intelligence and emergency prepared ness. With the improvement in each of the factors mentioned there will be substantial improvement in criminal justice. There will be better infrastructure, land/maritime borders, improved detection and protection from radiological materials and better preparedness against terrorism. In field of cyber-crimes currently there are problems of harassment, drug trafficking, cyber terrorism, cyber warfare, obscene ne content, and fraud. There protection against cyber-crimes will improve in the next 50 years. During the next 50 years improved methods of prevention, detection, response, and recovery will be used. In addition, detection of cyber-crimes and exemplary punishments will deter cyber-crimes (Schmalleger, 2011). In my opinion each of these developments will be benefit the society as a whole. For instance, a wider use of Nano-technology will improve the results of fingerprint identification. Electronic matching of fingerprints through distortion removal will improve the validity and reliability of fingerprinting, further improved DNA testing can lead to lower number of innocent people being punished as criminals (Schmallenger, 2011). This will make the society a good place. Catching the right criminals, providing justice that is fair, and reduction in crime is what I expect from the improvements. These will benefit the society. The society will become a safer, better and peaceful place. One of the most important crimes that I expected will be eliminated will be cyber-crimes. The users of online technology, internet, and computer in general are hit by frauds, virus, or even cyber-terrorists. I expect that not only protection against cyber-crimes will improve but also the functioning of the society will improve. The ease of online interaction, financial transactions, and use of computers will improve. The society will benefit from the wider use of online and internet technology. References: Schmalleger,F (2011) Criminal justice today an introduction text for the 21st century (11th ed) Prentice Hall: Pearson

Friday, March 6, 2020

Marketing Research Paper

Marketing Research Paper Marketing Research Paper | | |How to Market an After-Hours STS Service | |MGT 5019 Summer 2011 | | | | | |8/8/2011 | | | Marketing Need In most communities nationwide, access to public transit during late-night or early-morning hours is limited at best. Many transit providers, especially those operating in smaller communities, only provide services through the early evening hours. In other communities, transportation services end at or before 1:00 a.m. Among the 11 large metropolitan transit systems that offer both heavy-rail and bus services,(Atlanta, Ga.; Baltimore, Md.; Boston, Mass.; Chicago, Ill.; Cleveland, Ohio; Los Angeles and San Francisco, Calif.; Miami Fla.; New York, N.Y.; Philadelphia, Pa.; and Washington, D.C), 9 provide after-midnight services on weeknights and weekends on at least some routes. Yet how are service needs met in other communities? In many communities, transit agencies have implemented late-night services designed to meet the transportation needs of night-time bar goers and socialites. Late-night service will aim to meet the needs of people who wish to go out and have a good time and not have to worry about drinking and driving. Right now, the only options for people who visit a bar are that they have to drink and drive, ride with a friend or call a cab. Calling a cab in our area is not difficult but can be costly and you may have to wait quite a while before actually getting home. Riding with a friend is fine but still more than likely the person driving will have a drink or two and end up driving under the influence. This leads us to the need for a public transportation service that caters to the socialites and bar goers. The proposal is not for a new business, but rather to extend the St. Mary’s County bus service already being provided through St. Mary’s Transit System (STS). Current Product The STS is the public transportation system in St. Mary’s County, it is a division of the County Department of Public Works. The mission statement of STS is â€Å" To provide safe, dependable and cost effective transportation to our customers and mobility for all residents†. The STS provides fixed route, ADA paratransit, and agency contract service throughout the county. The fixed route service is a system of providing public transportation on which a vehicle is a long set route according to a fixed schedule. Paratransit is a more flexible mode of public of public transportation that does not follow fixed routes or schedules. STS uses this form of service to provide transportation to disabled people who are unable to use fixed route transportation. Agencies such as the Health Department, the Department of Aging, and the Department of Social services will often contract for STS services. STS runs eight fixed routes on weekdays generally from 6:00am to 6:00pm. The eight fixed routes on the weekdays are the following: 1. Lexington Park/Leonardtown, 2. Charlotte Hall, 3. Great Mills, 4. Leonardtown Loop, 5. Route 5 Express, 6. Calvert Connection, 7. Northern Route, and 8. Southern Route. The primary